It is difficult to truly pinpoint the first use of Venetian plaster maybe Ancient Egypt/Greece? Possibly, however Venetian plaster history has it has confirmed origins in Ancient Rome. So why is it not called Roman plaster? I would argue that Rome has enough historical invention stories…the Roman Road for example, or the splendid Pantheon and its largest unreinforced concrete dome (Google it!!).
It is called Venetian plaster as the technique was perfected and popularised in Venice, during the Renaissance period, therefore it is referred to as Venetian plaster! The Renaissance movement in Venice was an explosion of creativity, attracting artists, architects and craftsmen from all corners of Europe and beyond. Due to its unique geographical location( surrounded by water), it was a major hub for trade and commerce, so with the constant movement of people in and out of Venice, the beautiful style of Venetian plaster was spread across Europe.
Artisans would mix aged lime with marble dust and other aggregates to create a range of different textures and effects. Venetian plaster was then applied to walls and ceilings in multiple thin layers, burnishing each layer to achieve a smooth, shiny finish. This resulted in a lustrous, marble like surface that reflected light beautifully. As with all things over time, Venetian plaster has developed, modern versions of Venetian plaster include acrylics, synthetic binders and resins that improve the versatility and durability of the product whilst maintaining and enhancing the aesthetic beauty and quality of Venetian plaster.
The history of Venetian plaster is rooted in Ancient Rome and refined during the renaissance in Venice, contributes to its timeless appeal and enduring popularity in contemporary interior design.
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Venetian Plaster | The History And The Passion | Life In Italy